刚看完有点不是很清楚一些细节 所以特意谷歌了一下媒体对于这部片的结尾理解:
外婆是邪教的领头人物 崇拜一个地狱恶魔叫Paimon,八大地狱恶魔之王之一。
*恶魔的具体解释请参考链接:
//www.deliriumsrealm.com/paimon/
//www.grimoire.org/demon/paimon/
外婆作为邪教中的领导人物,被授予的任务就是把Paimon的灵魂附在一个男性躯体上使其复活。她最终选择了自己的孙子。
妈妈一直在竭力让自己的家庭远离外婆邪教的影响。她在片中和儿子的一段争吵中提到自己在怀他的时候想尽各种方法使自己流产,目的就是为了保护儿子不被外婆崇拜的邪教所害。虽然最后失败了但她在儿子的成长中一直保持着他和外婆的距离。这也因此促使外婆先选择了孙女作为恶魔附身的容器。
所以孙女在整个电影里应该就已经是Paimon在她的体内而不是她本人。
孙女的死亡多半不是意外,因为电线杆的特写上有邪教恶魔的符号。虽然恶魔可以使用女性躯体,但是毕竟首选是男性。孙女的死直接引导邪教组织的人借机尝试把Paimon从女孩身体转移到孙子的身体。
和妈妈一直聊天的胖女人是邪教中比较重要的人物,奶奶死后,她应该作为一个首要负责人,在同伙的帮助下,将Paimon转移到孙子体内。
最后孙子从屋内跳出直接导致死亡,Paimon进入其身体,成功复活。在树屋里被邪教组织朝拜。
孙子复活后第一个动作就是嘴里发出孙女一直发出的哒哒声,可证明Paimon在很早之前就早已在孙女的体内附身过。
*以上是我从外媒的网站上理解下来的内容,原文链接:http://collider.com/hereditary-ending-explained/#images
导演同时在采访时表达了他制作该片的意图:通过恐怖手法展现出家庭巨大变故给内部成员带来的毁灭性伤害和影响。导演提到自己的家庭曾发生过令他现在无法言喻的大事,这件事或多或少给所有人带来了巨大的心理创伤。他想通过这部片告诉大家,联系着自身的家族矛盾(灾难)才是最无法令人摆脱的恐怖——日以继夜的摧残着人们的身心。
| 遗传心理疾病
(昨晚和男票聊这部片,一直以为他在电影院一副抱头叹气想要离开的样子让他并没有仔细看这部电影,谁知他说的小细节还真多。)
根据外媒对Hereditary这个电影名字的理解可分为 遗传心理疾病 和 外婆的邪教信仰。
Annie reveals that her father suffered from “psychotic depression” and starved himself to death (a horror movie all its own, I’m sure), her brother was a schizophrenic who hanged himself, and her mother had dissociative identity disorder, or DID (once known as multiple personality disorder).
女主在外婆去世之后参加的辅导小组里坦言自己妈妈受到DID的长期困扰。DID全称 Dissociative Identity Disorder 解离性人格障碍(解离症),同时也被叫做 Multiple Personality Disorder 多重人格障碍。如果百度百科解离症的话会看到一下解释:
“解离症包括‘解离性失忆症、解离性迷游症、多重人格异常、及自我感消失症等等’”
可见外婆生前比电影中妈妈疯狂的表现差不到哪里去。
而女主的父亲也就是外公,患有Psychotic Depression 精神病性抑郁症,自己把自己饿死了。女主的兄弟则患有Schizophrenia 精神分裂症,年纪轻轻就上吊自杀了。
从心理学角度上来看,祖母辈的病很有可能遗传给了母亲,因为电影整个都在详细描写女主是如何从还能控制自己(去辅导小组倾诉)到因为女儿的车祸而彻底崩溃(辅导小组也不去了)。
女主的精神异常表现在工作单位给她打电话,两次,从第二次可见女主已经完全和对方失去了工作上的联系。一家三口吃饭,整个人完全就是不在状态,最后还发疯一样的对家人咆哮,无法控制情绪。有时情感上的压抑使她看上去很安静,夜晚却无法入睡。甚至已经不再梦游的她再一次站在儿子的门口(这点很难说到底她是真的梦游还是衍生出了其他人格),等等。其实早在外婆去世后,妈妈在外婆房间看到外婆的这个幻觉就已经证明她的病情开始加重。
很难相信电影里的那对兄妹没有遗传到上一代的心理疾病。这一点在女儿身上尤其得到体现。
然而哥哥的病情加重,首先在于他吸大麻这件事上。吸毒对于精神疾病的伤害是潜移默化却又实实在在的。特别是在妹妹吃了带有坚果的蛋糕后过敏,在就医的途中丧命,全程被哥哥目睹的情况下,是个正常人都会受不了。
在女儿的车祸后几天,儿子由于对妹妹的巨大愧疚,晚上骑车回家站在家门口久久不敢踏进家门。此时的妈妈坐在车里静静的看着他,两人距离很近,却又感觉异常遥远。
后面渐渐地抽口烟就会感到过敏一样的窒息(我理解为这是出于一个哥哥对间接造成自己妹妹死亡所产生的愧疚,因为哥哥本身并没有过敏体质,只是本能模仿妹妹难受的样子自己却不自知),上课看到眼前有车祸当天车里的后视镜,半夜醒来看见妹妹捧着头对着他。这一系列都加重了哥哥的心理疾病。回到影片开头,那个坐在床上弹琴,上课会偷看女生屁股的男生怎么也不像是有病的样子。家庭的变故使他产生幻觉,并且渐渐远离了一切社交活动(朋友)。
(作为一个曾是心理学专业的学生,片中有一幕对我印象非常深刻)
儿子在学校上课,突然抬高右手,右眼球泛红,面部抽搐,接着突然将脸撞到课桌上。
早前上过变态心理学(Abnormal Psychology),是我最爱的课,虽然最后发现自己对其并不专长,但我依然记得老师在课堂上解释过精神病人确实会像电影里拍的那样做出不正常动作,并且长时间保持不动。
They sometimes strike odd (and probably uncomfortable) poses, and then hold those poses for hours.
They may be mute during these episodes, refusing to speak, and/or make odd facial expressions.
They may resist attempts to change their positions.
Whether out of neglect or excitement, patients may end up harming themselves (e.g., through malnutrition, exhaustion, hyperpyrexia, or self-inflicted injury).
这些症状常见于很多精神病,特别是Schizophrenia 精神分裂症。
当我看到那一幕,第一反应就是回忆起老师说的那些话。面部扭曲,姿势怪异特别是单手抬起,一动不动,最后在自残中结束。你可以把电影里的这段理解成被恶魔附身(操控?),也可以把它归为合理的精神疾病人的肢体特征表现。
在儿子鼻子被撞烂回家休息醒来之后,感受到躲在房梁上的,像怪物一样追着他跑的,和不停敲打阁楼的妈妈。因为正常人是无法像蜘蛛侠一样趴在屋子的顶部,无法倒过来粘着阁楼敲打,并且下一秒又出现在阁楼里。我个人理解为这全部是儿子脑中所产生的幻觉。那个时候的儿子已经算是真正的心理上的崩溃。而妈妈早就已经被邪教一众人杀害,早早地悬挂在了阁楼的顶部,等着被儿子发现。
女儿的状态在初期显得更加明显,不善与人交流,不参加任何活动,孤僻又安静。小小年纪就会剪下鸽子的头而毫无恐惧。在开头我提到外媒对于女孩的理解是早已被恶魔附身。所以她的种种表现很难分清到底是她本人所为还是恶魔的行为。如果单从心理学角度上看,女儿也算是早期表现出心理异常的角色了。
引用相关链接:http://screencrush.com/hereditary-explainer-twists-ending/
//www.mentalhelp.net/articles/symptoms-of-schizophrenia-more-info/
| 外婆的邪教信仰
(不是很想多说因为并没有具体去了解)
影片后半段一直有一个特写,关于儿子半夜窗外的暖灯。这个镜头出现了不下3次,其实指的是女儿的树屋里的暖气灯光。如果没记错,妈妈在女儿死后睡不着,曾经跑去树屋里裹着毯子开着两个暖气睡觉。之后就再也没有妈妈在那里睡觉的镜头了(虽然后来她曾和老公说要再去那里睡,但当晚好像并没有去成)。掰着指头数,妈妈在树屋里睡觉的次数都比导演给儿子窗外树屋暖灯亮着的镜头要少。因此推测,妈妈不在树屋的那些天,树屋是一直有别人的。再想一下结尾,估计就是那帮邪教信徒了。
所以这帮人早就打好算盘,在树屋里作最后的准备。
爸爸怎么死的?
一直有这个疑问,因为妈妈把本子丢进火炉自己烧了起来,我理解为她自己因病看见的幻觉。所以当她再一次把本子扔进火炉的时候,除了幻觉,是不可能使爸爸一瞬间燃烧。
而爸爸在燃烧的一瞬间以及后面的几秒之内,一动不动的站在原地任大火烧穿他这一点让人无法理解。作为影片里最正常的一个角色,被大火烧到的立即反应应该就是痛的胡乱挥舞和奔跑寻找水源吧。但他的样子于我来说像是自焚。
镜头移到儿子醒来后下楼发现父亲的尸体,原本应该在距离火炉略远的位置处被烧死的父亲,却突然被移到了火炉边,躺着的尸体上能看见的就是父亲双手向上抬,企图要干什么的样子。
这里想说的一点是,爸爸被烧的时候,儿子一直处于睡觉的状态,所以屋子里可以说是只有妈妈和爸爸。影片呈现出来的很有可能是已经快心理崩溃的妈妈眼中看到的,并不一定真实。而儿子醒来后看到的尸体场景很有可能才是爸爸当初死的真实情况。虽然黑黑的一片,但我个人推测爸爸的死很有可能和邪教信徒有关。因为那个时候邪教信徒已经明目张胆的走到家里去了。他们很有可能将想要报警的爸爸灭口。爸爸胸口的双手很可能被绑住,全身淋了汽油,最后被焚烧。被烧的时候,他曾抬手挣扎过。
*本帖包含的均为个人观点 以及 来自网络的媒体评论。
*心理学内容参考引用连接
他戴着镶有宝石的王冠,身骑一匹单峰骆驼,行走在茫茫天地间。
[遗传厄运]是今年最出色的恐怖片。
因为,电影前一多半,都在让你感同身受,家庭就是这么恐怖:
父亲大多时候是隐身的,母亲是冷漠又分裂的,她好像是个好妈妈,但又会在梦游中往孩子身上涂满了燃料待燃。
双亲与兄妹四口,一家人是貌合神离的,人与人间的微妙距离,是迎合,是冷淡,是狂躁,是漠不关心,又是相互试探。
更何况,在这家人身后,还有一个从未出场又无处不在的老太太,她是女儿口中爱恨交织的人,也是引魔鬼入门的人。
将孙子的身体献祭给恶魔之王,那个叫派蒙神的魔王隐忍数年,终于在电影结尾入主这个身体和家庭。
这个家,所谓的家,也就真的分崩离析了。
电影前半段,让你以为这是一部家庭恐怖片;到了后半小时,画风一转,其实,这是一部可以类比[驱魔人]、[罗斯玛丽的婴儿]的恶魔片。
这里,深陷恶魔套路,无处自救的家庭,让人叹息,但也让人对西方文化里的恶魔(Demon)概念多了一丢想要探究的好奇心。
传说,《圣经》中古犹太王国伟大的贤王所罗门,不仅有着超人的智慧和治国功业,而且还是一名优秀的恶魔召唤师。
他把自己召唤的咒文都写下来,称作《所罗门之钥》;然后又用里面的咒文召唤了72名大恶魔来签订契约、为己所用。
结果,后来巴比伦入侵,不小心将封印恶魔的瓶子打开,72魔神才来到世间。
被称为“所罗门之英灵”的这72名恶魔,有着一个更为著名的名字:所罗门王72柱魔神。
位列首位的“苍蝇王”巴尔(Baal)、三头恶魔阿加雷斯(Agares)、能望见过去未来的魔神瓦沙克(Vassago)、马身恶魔萨米基纳(Samigina)...
当然,还有在[遗传厄运]中现身,72柱魔神中排名第9位的「女脸男身」恶魔派蒙(Paimon)。
1825年,法国神秘学家在一部魔鬼作品集《Dictionnaire Infernal》里,描绘了各种各样的恶魔形象。
其中就有派蒙,他戴着镶有宝石的王冠,身骑一匹单峰骆驼,行走在茫茫天地间。
其实,他也是掌管艺术灵感的恶魔,在科学、艺术、秘法等方面都造诣极深,而且能把这些知识在一瞬间授予人类。
[遗传厄运]里,可以看到奉拜派蒙神的这家人艺术修养都很高,老祖母织的地毯、母亲做的玩具屋展品、小女儿的绘画...等等,都成了一种暗示。
派蒙的名字来自公元两千多年前,古老的美索不达米亚语种,含义是“滴答”、“叮咚”的声音,就像是片子中小女孩一直在发出的弹舌音。
但在古早时,他也曾是美索不达米亚神话里中东的一位神。
在72柱魔神中,其实派蒙神的名气不大,要数最具名气的,还是排名首位的巴尔。
在安东尼·霍普金斯出演驱魔神父的电影[仪式]中,附身的恶魔便是大名鼎鼎的巴尔。
巴尔是传说中统帅地狱恶灵66军团的地狱之王,相传相貌丑陋,声音沙哑,而且常以猫、青蛙、人形或是三者混合出现。
巴尔在犹太教的记载中,被描述为给人带来疾病和灾害的苍蝇王(Lord of the Flies),他的名字,变成了恶魔别西卜(Beelzebub)。
但其实,他的形象源于公元前1300年古国腓尼基的丰饶之神,他是“巴尔王子”,是掌管太阳、雷雨和丰收的支配者。
在《圣经》里一写,他反而成了能够和撒旦本人匹敌的地狱之王和大魔神。
可见,72柱魔神形象大多都有原型,而且由异教神成恶魔的这一转变,都少不了《圣经》的大笔书写。
除了巴尔,[仪式]里现身的,还有排名第4位的马身恶魔萨米基纳,他精通回魂、降灵术,当召唤者希望他以人形显身时,他也会变成人形。
还有在[招魂2]中出现的、吓瘫一众人马的修女,其原型是排名62位的恶魔华劣克(Valac);
永井豪的《恶魔人》,其中和主角不动明合体的反派恶魔,则是排名第7位的魔神阿蒙(Amon)。
可以说,恐怖片中出现的大部分恶魔形象,都能回归到72柱魔神中来找原型。
不过,虽说是所罗门王72柱魔神,其实这一恶魔体系跟所罗门王没半点关系,它出自一本17世纪的恶魔学著作《所罗门之钥》(Lemegeton)。
是当时那些研究占星术、炼金术及卡巴拉的民间神秘学爱好者,假托所罗门王之名,创立了这一体系。
1566年1月,一个名叫妮可的16岁女孩被带到了法国拉恩大教堂。
“邪恶的灵魂,神的死敌,抬头看这神圣的十字架,奉主及救世主耶稣基督之名,我命令你,离开这可怜人的身体,永不复返。”
配合着圣水、十字架和圣饼,驱魔牧师们口念祷文,为女孩完成了一场驱魔仪式。
在此之前,女孩已经连续数周举止怪异、严重抽搐,嘴里还说着无人能懂的语言。
这是一场著名的、被官方教廷记录在案的驱魔仪式,有超过上万的民众观看了驱魔,而它的主角,就是恶魔别西卜,也就是72柱魔神之首巴尔。
1949年,《华盛顿邮报》头版上一个14岁附魔男孩被神父拯救的故事引起了轰动。
小男孩名叫约翰·霍夫曼,在姑妈死后出现了类似附魔的症状,于是,请来了地区主教,进行了一场长达一个月的驱魔拉锯战。
《华盛顿邮报》对驱魔过程进行了详细报道,引起了人们对这一事件的广泛兴趣和讨论。
当时,还在上大学的著名作家威廉·彼得·布拉蒂,在20年过后,以此为蓝本,写下了一本伟大的驱魔题材小说。
这就是后来改编成电影也照样引起轰动的[驱魔人],70年代最成功的恐怖片,可能没有之一。
也是从这时,一种现代性的驱魔概念开始深入人心。
在《圣经》中,本就有详细记录耶稣基督在人世间30余年中多次驱魔治病的经历。
比如《马可福音》第5章开篇说,耶稣在行过加拉大地区时候,发现了被恶魔附身的民众。
耶稣问其名后,用神力将其赶到了猪群的身上,才解救了百姓,后来,耶稣的门徒们也在授权下驱过魔。
在基督教的观念里,灵界是真实存在的,既然有上帝存在,那就有恶魔。
而人这种由神赋予自由意志的造物,常常偏离神的道路,而堕入撒旦引导的邪恶道路。
于是,这时候,基督徒就被赋予了一项驱魔医人、引人走上正道的责任。
从过去到而今超过500多年,梵蒂冈天主教教廷每年都要进行上千起驱魔仪式,为那些身体与灵魂都被占领的人而战。
驱魔,也从以前兼有宗教仪式到而今越来越职业化,06年,梵蒂冈甚至举办了一届驱魔培训班。
这也成了电影[心中的恶魔]剧本的灵感来源。
即便目前科学界对驱魔仪式仍嗤之以鼻,颇有微词,但梵蒂冈仍然低调地承认和保留着驱魔仪式。
教宗方济各也曾在弥撒中说:这个世代还有许多其他世代,都认为恶魔是个神话,是个捏造人物,是邪恶的体现,但恶魔真的存在,我们必须对抗它。
[仪式]里,作为初接触驱魔课程的神学院学生,男主即便第一次亲眼得见女孩在十字架面前的诡异动作和怒吼,他也相信那是个可怜的病人。
的确,被附身者的表现和动作,其实常常和精神分析角度的多重人格、精神分裂、或是癔症很相像。
就像[心中的恶魔]里,那个被恶魔附身的女人,如果被精神分析师诊断,结果就是体内有七重人格。
当然,也有精神分析师从恶魔附身的角度做过治疗的尝试。
美国探索频道的一套纪录片中提到过一个案例:
一个名叫山德森的医生,在将一个多重人格患者催眠后,唤醒了他的另外一个人格,在友善聊过后,得知那是一个灵体。
山德森医生用心理治疗的方法,最终将其驱离了人体,然后患者的症状也就好了。
事实上,现在很多教会的驱魔师也不愿意直接给人驱魔,他们常常会鼓励人们先去看精神科医生。
如果医生解决不了,才是他们出手的时候了。
总的来说,西方文化里的恶魔概念跟他们的基督教信仰总是密切相连的。
就像恶魔的72柱魔神体系里,巴尔、派蒙等等很多恶魔的文化来源,都是其他文化的异教神。
他们由神转为恶魔的过程,伴随的是基督教统治西方文明的过程。
至于,是不是真的有恶魔存在、能不能招魂唤醒恶魔、驱魔是否真的有用,我相信,每个人也会有每个人的答案。
-
作者/卷卷毛
文章首发于微信公众号「破词儿」
1.开篇的第一个镜头即是电影最后举行仪式的小木屋,暗示其重要性,达成首尾呼应的效果。
2.父亲发现女儿查莉躺在小木屋里,跟她说昨夜很冷,她这样会得肺病的,而她只是怯怯地说“我没事”。
——这里有两种可能,一是查莉自己在害怕小木屋之外的某样东西,二是她自己也不知道为什么就到了那里。
我个人比较偏向于第一种解释,因为查莉被派蒙神附身,我们经常从她的视角看到许多奇异的东西,前半段也经常有科学所不能解释的东西出现在房子里。
查莉因为经常能在房子里看见这些东西,但又不知道自己为什么能看见,所以感到害怕就跑到小木屋里面睡觉,远离房子,给她带来些许安全感。
3.艾伦夫人(安妮母亲)遗体上的项链和安妮脖子上的链子是艾伦夫人参加邪教的信物(后面女主角翻母亲相册时照片中的每个人都有佩戴),但安妮明明还不知道这是什么东西,怎么就独自一人戴上了?(父亲、查莉和皮特都没戴),而且她与母亲的关系还十分疏离,几乎不可能像寻常母女一样互送礼物。
这里就有可能就是在暗示安妮的分裂/多重人格了,类似他哥哥(女主角在失去至亲的会上有提到自己哥哥患有精神分裂症),她会有邪教的一面,也会有想保护家人的一面。
而影片所展现的,就是安妮保护家人那一面慢慢崩塌(主要体现在信仰和精神状态),被邪教面逐渐吞噬(后半段安妮精神越发脆弱,因为信仰崩塌而目睹许多灵异事件),最终成为傀儡的过程。
4.艾伦夫人留下给安妮的信件中提到了“牺牲”“奖励”等词汇,而且还伴有几本关于邪教的书籍。
很明显就是在指引邪教面的安妮,帮助自己的教会朋友达成最终目的。
5.查莉剪掉鸟儿的头,与后面自己掉头呼应,而她在房间中制作东西的时候,是不是也很像在制作鸟儿的身体呢?
6.查莉在课间看到艾伦夫人的邪教朋友在向她招手,可能预示着,查莉已经被这帮人监视许久,他们时刻观察着被派蒙神附身的女儿的情况。
7.安妮制作了一个自己房间的模型,模型中她死去的母亲在门口望着正在熟睡的安妮夫妻俩。
折射安妮焦灼的内心,联系遗留信件,其实一直怀疑自己的母亲在作怪。
8.母亲独自睡在小木屋的反常举动与后面拿着毯子出去睡觉的行为相呼应。
暗示查莉过去常常睡在小木屋里,因失去女儿而濒临崩溃的安妮只有睡在那边感受女儿曾存在的气息才能得到暂时的安眠。
9.自妹妹查莉死后,哥哥皮特时刻处于煎熬、精神衰落的时期,被派蒙趁虚而入,经常性地看见查莉看见的奇异光线和奇怪的事物、甚至直接被派蒙神上身。
10.琼尼在皮特的学校外边,念叨着咒语,呼唤“皮特,离开你的身体吧。”
就是在为派蒙神的降临做最后铺垫,因为此时的皮特已经处于精神最衰落时刻,最适合派蒙神降临,占据他的躯壳。
11.查莉房间的图画册和小木屋照片上都很明确的X掉了皮特的眼睛,眼睛代表心灵之窗,昭示皮特灵魂封闭,身体将成为供派蒙神驱使的躯壳。
12.安妮发现母亲的尸体出现在了自己房子的阁楼里,这很明显的就是邪教里面的人搬来的。
为什么呢?
首先,要让鬼魂显现,就先得要尸体在附近。
在房子内外显现的艾伦夫人、查莉鬼魂的尸体都依次出现在了房子阁楼和小木屋中。(在其他地方出现的就只有派蒙神)
其次,举行最终仪式,也需要艾伦夫人尸体在场(最终仪式中就有艾伦夫人尸体出现)。
13.片尾,琼尼的声音缓缓说道:“嘿嘿嘿,没事了,查莉,您现在是派蒙。”
神学上面的派蒙神是双性的,即女脸,男性姿态,恰恰与片中查莉头上皇冠嫁接到皮特头上相对应,而主控身体的是大脑,故琼妮称查莉为派蒙神。
这次仪式的最终目的就是让派蒙神双性完整。
此前艾伦夫人留下的信件中所提到的“奖励”恐怕就是让查莉成为真正的派蒙神,掌握派蒙关于科学、艺术、秘法诸如此类的神力了。
如有观点不成熟/错误之处😿请多多包涵,多多指教
这个导演比较不走寻常路,通常这种悬疑性质很大的电影,导演都会回避特别清楚地回答观众疑问,他反而在各种访问、活动一一回答了大部分问题。
以下两个链接说得很清楚了:
//variety.com/2018/film/awards/hereditary-ari-aster-answers-burning-questions-1202841448/
And the fact the family is completely unaware adds to the terror. One way that I pitched the film when I was first taking it out was “it’s a story about a long-lived possession ritual told from the perspective of the sacrificial lamb.” Ultimately we are with the family in their ignorance of what’s really happening. But I also wanted to imbue the film with this sinister, more knowing perspective. Even though we are with the family in their ignorance, the movie itself knows exactly where the story is going. And everything is inevitable. Throughout the film, things are just sort of clicking into place and all those things are driving this family towards one end.
In an early scene, the subject of free will is discussed. Are you saying this family has no free will? Yeah, absolutely. I see the film as being very Greek in that sense. This is absolutely inevitable, the family has absolutely no agency.
There is nothing Annie can do to stop this from happening? No, I don’t think so. That’s where the dollhouses came in. Annie creates these miniature figures and dollhouses and they served as a perfect metaphor for the situation; they’re dolls in a dollhouse being manipulated by outside forces. Any control they try to seize is hopeless.
Is that why she thinks she can stop it by burning the Charlie’s sketchbook – the first time she tries, she catches fire — but the second time, her husband Steve catches fire? Exactly. Even that scene is meant to play as Annie’s big redemptive moment, she’s going to sacrifice herself for her son. It’s a beautiful gesture but part of the cruel logic of the film is it’s an empty gesture. Ultimately, it’s not her choice to make. She thinks there’s a design here and she can end things if she sacrifices herself. But there’s no design and there are no rules. There is a malicious logic at play.
Could it have been prevented if she hadn’t been tricked into casting the spell given to her by Joan? The thing is, that scene is ultimately a red herring, and it’s a piece of misdirection. It plays as a séance scene but really it’s a much darker conjuring and they need Annie to take part in it in order to bring it in the house and in order to further this ritual along. When she invites it in, she escalates things. But it would’ve happened anyway, we’re just seeing how it happened. We’re seeing one of the ways it could play out.
There’s a lot of talk about what a bad mother Annie’s mother was. Did she just have kids for the purpose of this ritual? That’s pretty much what is suggested. If you listen to Annie’s speech at the group therapy, there are a lot of keys in her monologue as to what came before this and how far back this goes.
Early on, Charlie cuts the head off a pigeon and makes a strange figurine out of it. Can you elaborate on that? I don’t want to be too obvious but we find later that Charlie has been building these figurines to populate a diorama she’s been building that serves as a shrine to Paimon. It also functions as a metaphor for what Paimon is doing to this family. If you look at the diorama you’ll see they’re headless figurines bowing to a pigeon-headed creature with a crown on its head, which is not far away from what we’re left with in the last scene of the film.
Annie talks about how her mother got “her hooks” into Charlie at an early age. Are we meant to think Charlie is in on it? Charlie is the first successful host for Paimon. It’s transferred from Charlie to Peter at the end.
Because Paimon wants a male body? Exactly.
Is there ever a Charlie or is she Paimon from the moment she’s born? From the moment she’s born. I mean, there’s a girl that was displaced, but she was displaced from the very beginning.
In an odd way, that makes me feel better. (Laughs) That’s nice. See, it’s a happy ending. But obviously, there’s a boy who’s horribly displaced by the end.
http://www.vulture.com/2018/06/explaining-the-end-of-hereditary.html
Is Paimon a real thing? He is! Well, real in the sense that if you believe in hell and the Devil, Paimon is an actual entity that people do worship. Across various sources, he is designated as “a great King,” “one of the chief demons,” and “one of the most significant Angelick Rulers.” He pledges intense fealty to Lucifer, and is often rendered riding atop a camel (as we see in the movie).
There are conflicting points of view on whether or not Paimon and the demon Azazel are the same. According to the Black Witch Coven, “He is one of the demonic princes overseeing the four cardinal directions, West being his domain,” which is why Joan (Ann Dowd) and her minions “looked to the Northwest” to summon him in the movie. According to the Joy of Satan Ministries, “Paimon gives the power to influence and control others,” and that seems to scan with how he operates in Hereditary. However, the Ministries also describe the hell king as “full of energy. Loud noises and bright lights tend to make him more active. He is very colorful and very friendly.” Maybe the “party naked” side of him just got left on the cutting-room floor, because that guy seems like a downer.
Toni Collette Gets the Worst Inheritance Ever in HereditaryLet’s Talk About the Scene With the Car in Hereditary
What are the “rewards” Annie’s mom wrote to her about in that note? In the Invocations book that Annie pulls out of her mom’s box of things, a photo opposite the image of Paimon shows a person sitting atop a mound of treasure that says “Riches to the conjurer” in a caption beneath. When Joan speaks to Peter/Charlie at the end and crowns him, she asks Paimon to give her and the other followers “knowledge of all secret things, honor, wealth, and good familiars.” She also asks that he bind all men to them, as the worshippers have bound themselves to Paimon.
Those sound like “riches,” and what with a king of hell being resurrected, being recognized as one of his privileged followers will probably be a lot safer than, well, not. In a description of his abilities, Satan Ministries says Paimon “teaches the arts and sciences” in addition to providing “good familiars and gives one position and honor. He can reveal anything about the Earth and one’s mind.” At least some rulers recognize the necessity of science education!
So is Peter Charlie? Or is Peter Paimon? It’s likely that Charlie never knew she was imbued with the spirit of a king of hell, but as Annie says in her grief-counseling group, her mother got “her hooks” in the young girl from the time she was a baby. (Annie’s mom, Ellen, even insisted on feeding baby Charlie — and one of the miniatures depicts grandma offering the infant her exposed breast — which is probably the most unremarked upon insane thing that happens in Hereditary!) As we learn in the opening eulogy, Annie’s mom had “private rituals” and “private friends,” a lot of which probably revolved around putting Paimon into Charlie.
Clearly, though, the long game was to get Paimon into Peter, since Paimon desires a male host, and Charlie sure didn’t seem like she knew she was a preferred underling of the Morning Star! So Paimon was bound to Charlie, and when that little light flash dissolves into Peter’s limp body after he pitches himself out of the attic window at the end, that’s the spirit entering him. With the transfer complete, Joan seems like she’s ready to let Charlie (in Peter’s body) know about everything that’s been going on, and who she really is.
Remember, too, that Annie’s brother hung himself at the age of 16, leaving a note behind saying that his mother had been trying put people inside of him. Ellen failed to secure her son as a host, and she missed her first shot with Peter since Annie had excommunicated her, so she used Charlie as a temporary vessel until the ritual was able to be completed later on. As Aster told Vulture, “The film is about a long-lived possession ritual that is seen from the perspective of the sacrificial lambs.”
How Scary Is Hereditary, This Year’s Horror Hit at Sundance?Hereditary Director Ari Aster Answers His ‘Upsetting’ Film’s Burning Questions
With that in mind, you can think of the movie’s sinister events as being carried out by an invisible hand, of sorts. That sigil painted above grandma’s headless body in the attic? It’s the actual symbol of Paimon, and it was also carved in the utility pole that tore Charlie’s head off. The leafy bit that Annie brushed off her lip when she was drinking tea at Joan’s apartment? Probably a witches brew of some kind (or another red herring, because by now you’re paranoid!). Peter feeling his throat close up and taking the posture of Charlie’s decapitated body before ramming his head into a desk? His body was being primed for a spiritual takeover. Those scrapbook photos of Ellen wearing a white dress and a veil as she’s being showered with gold coins? That sure looks like a wedding ritual, once you see her framed portrait in the satanic tree house, which has a placard with “Queen Leigh” fixed to the top. Does that mean grandma was spiritually married to her granddaughter and therefore breastfed her husband-grandchild when she was an infant? It seems like it!
Did Annie do any of those weird things — decapitating her dead mom’s body, spying on Peter outside his window — or was it the Paimon cult? Aster told Vulture that, “The audience is supposed to suspect that it might be Annie (Toni Collette), but it is the cult of which Ann Dowd is a very significant part. But you are supposed to feel through the film that there are people on the periphery that are watching this family and are hovering just outside.” Therefore, Annie’s sleepwalking was not resulting in her exhuming bodies and cutting their heads off. It was a red herring! Aster laid a sort of bread crumb trail throughout the whole movie, tipping the audience off that the Grahams were always being watched by associates of Ellen and Joan: the man who smiled at Charlie at Ellen’s funeral, all those “new faces” who mourned her death, the woman waving at Charlie across the street from her school, the person breathing in the dark outside of Peter’s window — all of whom we probably saw naked in the tree house during the finale.
What was with that book setting people on fire? It seems like a safe bet that the book was bound to protect itself. The cult did demonstrate they had a pretty long reach when it came to influencing events, and they even stashed a whole headless body in the Graham’s attic when no one was looking. When Annie tried to destroy the book, it protected itself, but Annie was also essential to completing the possession ritual, so she couldn’t just burst into flames and die. We’ll call that a warning shot by the book.
But Steve (Gabriel Byrne)? He had to get out of the way, and the moment he died, Annie stopped being Annie and started being an agent of Paimon, much like when she channeled Charlie into her own body during the previous seance. When that ring of light flashes over her, that’s Paimon beaming into a new host, as Collette explained to Vulture, “Ari was standing to the side, and he let me watch this person be on fire for a while [laughs] and then he said, ‘Okay. Now, Paimon, the light, is going to enter you.’ We never talked about what that would ever look like or be like. I just did one take and that was it.” And that, ladies and gentlemen, is called acting.
Toni Collette on Hereditary, the Wildest Movie of Her CareerNo Kids Were (Permanently) Hurt While Filming Hereditary
What about Annie’s sleepwalking, then? Go with us on this one. What if the sleepwalking was Annie’s subconscious way of fighting her mother and the ritual? She tried to set Peter and Charlie on fire once before, but snapped out of it, right? And then in the dream we see where she admits she wanted to abort Peter but her mom wouldn’t allow it — and so she tried to force a miscarriage — she screams at him, “I wasn’t trying to kill you! I was trying to protect you!” Somewhere in Annie’s subconscious, she must have known her children were in danger, and just as her brother had to kill himself to escape Ellen’s clutches when he was a teenager, Annie must have known deep down that as long as the kids were alive they were existentially threatened.
As Collette told Vulture, in that moment Annie is surfacing what’s in her subconscious, which “allows the audience to know that this is a kind of murky, not entirely understood, gray area about the safety of her children and the intention behind the creation of them — and how her mother was involved, right? So it’s still not entirely clear, but there is an indication of some concern there.” Annie realizes after it’s too late, though, that she part of that threat, and must die if she wants to protect her kids. But by that point the toothpaste is out of the tube, and it just isn’t going back in.
Are the decapitations part of Paimon-related lore? Not really. Aster added that element himself, and he’s not into explaining why. As he told Vulture, “I think it would be disingenuous for me to give any sort of intellectual answer. I feel like there are a lot of really good reasons and I like all of them, but uttering them kind of robs them of something. But I do like all the things that they might provoke in somebody.” As for Collette, she has formed her own theory about all the rolling heads. “We’re so attached to our bodies, we’re so attached to the brain and the mind. They’re like the control center, and that once you lose that metaphorically, you become nothing, and therefore you are able to give yourself over to this greater force?” Speculate away!
So why did he use Paimon? No special reason, really. Aster said to Vulture that he just didn’t want to deploy Lucifer again, and hey, that’s fair. If you need a more substantial explanation than that — just let it go. Sometimes creepy is enough.
《遗传厄运》在圣丹斯电影节上映后,艳惊四座,烂番茄新鲜度100%高开。虽然是导演的长片处女座,但影片丝毫没有小成本独立电影的廉价之感,不卖弄血浆,也不主打一般恐怖片中常见的一惊一乍的鬼怪惊吓(也就是所谓的“Jump Scare”),而是依靠扎实稳健的叙事,教科书级别的镜头语言,巧妙的构图光影,惊艳的恐怖细节处理和演员出色的演绎,来讲述一个被操控的家庭命中注定的悲剧。
电影由一场诡异的葬礼拉开帷幕。随着外婆的离世,母亲安妮时常看到外婆的鬼魂在屋中游荡,女儿查莉的行为也越发的诡异。紧接着一场突如其来的车祸让查莉以非常极端恐怖的方式在家人面前惨死,儿子因为深深的自责而面临精神崩溃。骤然将至冰点的家庭关系,让母亲的心理承受力被逼到了极限,精神分裂、梦游症、自杀,关于这个家族中的一个个厄运浮出水面,揭示了这个家庭正在慢慢被恶魔侵蚀,逐步崩塌。
随着恶魔教徒的出现,我们得知安妮一家并不是单纯的精神病,而是有计划的诅咒。这份诅咒来源于外婆领导的一个邪教组织,要献祭整个家族来复活地狱中的某个恶魔——派蒙。她在给安妮的信件中写道:"在一切的终点,你会明白所有的损失都值得,我们的牺牲比起我们得到的奖励来说算不上什么。"
派蒙神(Paymon),所罗门七十二柱魔神中位列第九位的魔神,是地狱八大神灵之一,掌管西方,是Lucifer最忠实的信徒,他拥有女性的面容和男性的身躯,骑着单峰骆驼,头戴皇冠,对艺术科学文化有着极高的造诣,全身散发着神秘的、高贵的帝王之气。
冥冥之中的血缘关系让母亲继承了外婆的一部分邪教人格,而在邪教人格的另一面,正常人格的她努力维系自己的家庭,不让自己的母亲靠近儿子,却忽视了女儿,致使查莉成为了派蒙的寄宿对象。然而邪教依然觊觎彼得的男性躯干,为了让派蒙顺利附身彼得,他们计划了一场意外,让不可磨灭的创伤和心理阴影击垮这个家庭最后的防线。
熬过了电影前半段看似缓慢冗长实则精细铺陈的剧情,影片的后半段,通灵、招魂、附体、祭祀等元素一一登场,生猛的情节反复交叠。
当母亲试图烧毁召唤恶魔的手绘本时,却发现自己也跟着烧了起来,她哀求丈夫帮助自己完成这一行为,试图破解血缘关系的诅咒,却因此让丈夫瞬间被烧死。此时的她才终于明白,这个家庭中的一切都逃不出派蒙与自己母亲的契约,万般恐惧之下的她毫无招架之力,仅剩的信念也灰飞烟灭,被邪教人格完全的占据了。
于是,剧情陡然一转,受害者母亲成为了最大的邪恶力量,影片也进入了高潮和尾声。最后,教徒们崇拜的魔王“派蒙”成功降临,电影以一个bad ending结束。
《遗传厄运》贯彻了镜头是观众眼睛的理念,大量长镜头的使用,摄像机缓缓推拉的运动模式和令人心底发毛的转镜,强化了观众的不安,形成到位的恐怖氛围营造。
为了配合这种以慢取胜的沉浸式氛围营造,影片以连贯的顺时线性叙述方式,用模型屋场景还原等方式巧妙地将接近真相的线索一一给出,每一次信息的交代都自然而然的点到为止,既让影片始终笼罩在神秘感之中,又激发观众进一步探索的欲望。同时,影片中精心设置了多处令人细思恐极的细节、隐喻和伏笔,保证了诡异阴森的整体基调。
影片开篇对小树屋也就是附身仪式的地方给了全景特写,随后摄像机缓缓回拉,室内情景出现在画面中,随着镜头不断推进,直接将模型玩具屋无缝过渡成了真实的场景,预示着这个家庭被操控的命运。
之后无论是多次出现的模型屋和真实场景互相渐变的长镜头,还是房屋外景白天黑夜的快速切换,都营造了一种怪异的效果,让人无法分辨这些场景究竟是现实世界还是微缩模型。
母亲擅长手工模型的工艺设计,外婆的手织地毯,以及查莉喜欢DIY手工玩具,颇具艺术造诣的家族天赋一脉相承,这与派蒙擅长艺术的背景不谋而合,更像是恶魔诅咒这个家族的印记。
悬在高空的小树屋也成为又一个令人提心吊胆的意象。当镜头掠过夜晚卧室的窗户,兀自透射出的瘆人的红光,足以进入我们最遥远的噩梦。
除了影片的结尾部分,恶魔或超自然力量始终未露真身,这种少即是多的处理方式类似于《异形》系列,即真正的恐惧永远在看不见的神秘暗处,隐而不露。
当然,氛围的营造离不开光影的运用,影片中光影的运用也是教科书级别的。主次分明的打光,恰到好处的冷暖光搭配,都无疑增加了恐怖感。
影片的最后,在众教徒虔诚的迎接仪式上,魔王派蒙成功降临,画面定格在三角形的树屋里面,与片中反复出现的三角形神秘符号形成关联,同时这个画面也像极了一个微缩模型的房间,与影片开头呼应,强调了故事的寓言性。
《遗传厄运》以古老神秘学为背景,讲述一个以血缘诅咒为纽带的家族悲剧,从剧作层面上来说不算惊艳。但导演出色的场面调度和完备的文本结构,远比惊悚场面更值得深挖。延续的家族厄运,最亲近的家人却是恶魔的傀儡,这种无处可逃的无力感源自现实生活的恐惧,比超自然的怪力乱神更令人胆寒。
放眼全部电影类型,恐怖电影很可能是活力最为旺盛的一支了——这不仅体现在能够以低廉成本来创新和试错,从而创造新的恐怖流派(如乔治·A·罗梅罗的“活死人”,山姆·雷米的“鬼玩人”,甚至是更新潮一些的《鬼影实录》)。而作为流行文化的重要一环,它也在不同程度上,捕捉和反映了当时观众的审美情趣。
恐怖电影的时代特征,不仅取决于电影技法的发展,也取决于流行文化的趋势。70年代前后,伴随着《罗斯玛丽的婴儿》《天魔》《驱魔人》《柳条人》《鬼哭神嚎》,甚至是《闪灵》的出现,恐怖片开始从低俗边角料走入主流视野,并获得重要的商业成功。我们看到,恐怖片的主题,从上个时代的怪物(《活死人之夜》)和变态杀手(《惊魂记》),逐渐转向了超自然力量和凶鬼恶灵。在约翰·卡朋特用血浆和特效打开新时代的下一扇大门之前,许多经典恐怖片,藉由宗教和邪教的外壳,去描绘了那些不是通过视觉让你恶心反胃,而是通过气氛和压迫力,令人真正感到坐立不安的邪恶本质。
换言之,70年代的恐怖片,经历了一次从已知的恐怖,到未知的恐怖的转换。
而风头正盛,极富迷影精神的独立制片和发行公司A24,在近年持续推出的一批恐怖电影中,我们也可以从中一瞥,这种富有时代感的古典魅力究竟何在。与表面复古,实则依靠突发惊吓Jump Scare的温子仁《潜伏》系不同,A24一直在不遗余力地试图复兴这一类恐怖电影,买下的片子几乎有着一个共同的特点,那就是从4、50年前的某个时刻开始挖掘和重构素材。
诚然,这些精心制作的电影,在坊间口碑与票房表现之间有着极大的落差。不能否认的是,和《潜伏》那样更讨好当代观众的电影相比,这些70年代恐怖电影的当下投射,与观众之间已经拉开了距离。这些“复刻”电影不能算是抱着创新的思路来的,但也绝不是落后和守旧的代表。
而《遗传厄运》,就是A24的最新尝试。
阿里·阿斯特可能是首次担任编剧/导演,但他显然是一位天生的恐怖大师。
如果把视野缩小,我们就会发现《遗传厄运》似乎受到了各种经典恐怖流派的启发。但《遗传厄运》中不仅能看到上述的《罗斯玛丽的婴儿》《驱魔人》《鬼哭神嚎》的影子(尤其是《罗斯玛丽的婴儿》),还能看到典型的家庭心理抓马:在血脉诅咒的折磨下,情感破裂功能失常的家庭逐渐走向无法形容的悲剧性失控。在情感暴力的鞭笞下,《遗传厄运》以自己的方式展现了一种另类的血腥和超现实主义的恐怖情景:一个拒绝真正解决问题的畸形家庭,在富有库布里克特色的精致镜头下,展现出了手术刀一般的精准痛感。
这种“自己的方式”,是阿里·阿斯特让本片找到新鲜感的重要途径。整部电影中,我们能看到非常多的经典熟悉元素——异教符号的运用,蜡烛和虫子,幻觉和超自然力量——在叙事的阴影中,潜伏着令人不寒而栗的凶鬼恶灵。但是阿里·阿斯特冒了一个非常巨大的风险:把这一切放在一个叙事缓慢的故事中。在电影的前一小时里几乎什么都没有发生,只有崩溃边缘的畸形日常——这也是导致大量观众失去耐性,给出差评的关键原因——而在后半小时中,积攒的不安全感集中获得了持久而又强效的释放,从生理到心理暴力,高潮段落接连不断层层递进,毫无喘息的机会。当观众能够坐得住的时候,这一做法有着非常震撼的效果。
《遗传厄运》很可能是那些最不应该剧透的(恐怖)电影之一,因为如果这样做了,不仅会剥夺他人的观影体验,也失去了对这样一个毛骨悚然的故事的探究:这究竟是在叙事空间里真实发生的事实,还是由于角色的遗传精神疾病,为观众带来的又一场幻觉。
现今许多好莱坞的恐怖电影,都过于以来突发惊吓,反而在艺术水平上退回到了更加低级的位置,也无法在影片以外引起真正的讨论。尽管不受主流观众欢迎,但《遗传厄运》恰恰是那种与众不同的恐怖电影:毫不忌惮对理性思维展开攻击,打乱观众已经固结的思维和语言结构,最终的目标,就是让他们重新回忆起,对未知强大力量的原始恐惧。
虽然《遗传厄运》在电影中段略显薄弱,但如果能够真正被其艺术设计和电影语言所吸引的话,还是很能被其抓住兴趣的。就这一角度而言,最适合本片的平台或许不是受众面更广的大银幕,而是定位更为成熟和精准的电视和流媒体平台。
这不是一部完美的电影,但很容易成为今年最好的恐怖片之一。
9.3分的恐怖片…这应该是恐怖片之冠了吧?活久见…
看完以后同行女生说:很有教育意义的影片,不要随便把头伸出窗外,否则就会变成男人
受“闪灵”全方位的影响,不靠一惊一乍来吓人的恐怖片。用了整整1个小时做铺垫,后1个小时抽丝剥茧。邪灵、诅咒、招魂、巫术...各种元素玩得嗨,男主真不知该说他是狗屎运还是惨2333333
该片应该会垂名青史
。。。。预告片就是个虚假广告。。。一点都不恐怖。。。
这推进的镜头,让我毛骨悚然,人为什么要这样,越是害怕,越想看!崩溃!
很邪,鸡皮疙瘩掉一地,真的能感受到一个家庭是如何被悲剧阴影与灵异力量的双重逼迫下逐步走向绝望与崩溃。影片所传达出来的恐惧感其实非常奏效,关键要看观众能否投入到这种视听氛围和角色情绪上,这比起单纯的惊吓要高明得多。导演对家庭关系的“恶意”,由前作短片的伦理崩坏,到了这部便成了宿命式的血缘诅咒。从某种程度上来说,“家庭”对我而言永远是部恐怖片。
这片最可惜的是:恐怖片的套路真的是用一个少一个
吓到后半程一直指缝观看,很少有这么让我感到恐怖的电影了。推荐~
作为恐怖片,它拍的非常文艺且有范儿,有很多高级的地方,故事在类型的框架内,骨子却做着反类型的事情,用美式family的亲情去讲一个邪教泯灭人性的故事,是反人性和反美式主流价值观的,外婆用死亡下了一盘很大的棋,更狠更邪性的是,它告诉你,这一切都是真的。感觉上跟这几天刚看的《升级》处理故事的方向很像,不过这一部更上一层楼,好的恐怖片不应该只是感官上的刺激,而是主创们对处理故事的品位和能力。
邪的可以,Ann Dowd不愧“美国容嬷嬷”。像这样单纯展现邪恶,只为制造恐怖而没有任何隐喻野心的恐怖片现在实在是太少见了
邪教教宗找宿主也是要性别歧视的;原来短评的后半段,主要想吐槽儿子跟爹妈长得不像,但涉嫌种族歧视,遂删掉
谁烧这本画册谁就死,我太怕死了,所以你烧。
哥哥的孔雀舞跳的婀娜多姿,罗曼·波兰斯基爸全程酱油,第六感妈皮的可爱,爬行妹最吓人…虽不开灯但赞光线充足,看过的最明媚恐怖片。“我们的牺牲和回报相比不值一提”
阳光下的恐怖事件。没有预想的恐怖,但是,整体用心铺垫的状态还是很不错的。
名不副实。昏昏欲睡。
必定名留青史的恐怖影片!!!
男主误入拜屌教,不知该哭还是笑… 😳 铺垫了好多以为是各种线索结果也都不了了之,不知道为什么。音乐不错,但这个故事是否拍成短片就可以了
虚高了!就是一个鬼畜片呀🤖承认妈妈演技很好 很神经质 剧情推演也很出色 如果没有结局 我真的会觉得这片子精彩 然而结局一出来 我们整个厅发出了嘲笑的声音🙂裸男裸女xie教趴 被恶心到了 爸爸全片最惨 心疼一秒//发现危险苗头的时候 请开灯 请call police
等等,这部电影不应该叫奇迹女孩吗.......